建筑是凝固的音乐_M50艺术酒店设计
“建筑是音乐的休止符”——歌德
I call architecture frozen music. ——Goethe
M50艺术酒店项目位于四川邛崃平乐,平乐古镇规划定位为音乐小镇,因此本项目的起点就围绕着“音乐”展开。慕达建筑MUDA-Architects在本次项目设计中,力求挖掘并激活当地文化基因,着手打造一座既能传承历史文脉,又兼具前瞻性,能够对话未来的标志性建筑。
M50 Art Hotel Project is located in Pingle, Sichuan. Pingle Ancient Town is planned to be a music theme town. Therefore, the starting point of this project is around “Music”. In this project, MUDA-Architects strives to explore and activate local culture genes, and to create a landmark building that can inherit the historical context and also is forward-looking. It is an architecture which is able to talk to the future.
▽ 沿街透视,Looking from street
拨动琴弦 | Touching Strings
MUDA希望在设计中进一步去探寻建筑与音乐的关系:通过挖掘当地历史文化,我们了解到卓文君与司马相如的爱情故事曾发生在邛崃——当年,司马相如的一曲“凤求凰”捕获了卓文君的芳心。以这一曲“凤求凰”为出发点,我们寻找到了弹奏的古琴——“绿绮”,并提取琴弦,将“拨动琴弦”这套动作语汇抽象成为建筑形态。
MUDA-Architects hopes to further explore the relationship between architecture and music in the design: tapping into the local history and culture, we learnt that the love story between Zhuo Wenjun and Sima Xiangru happened in Qionglai. Taking the song "Feng Qiu Huang" as the starting point, guqin was found, and the strings was extracted. The project abstracts the action of "touching the strings" into architectural form.
▽ 概念生成,Design concept
▽ 设计概念,Design concept
当琴弦凝固在乐章演奏的最高潮时,便得到了建筑的最终形态,从而也回应了“建筑是音乐的休止符”这一主题。
When the strings solidify at the climax, the final form of the building is obtained, which also responds to the theme “Architecture is frozen music”.
▽ 鸟瞰图,Ariel view
形体与幕墙 | Form and Façade
建筑通过几条律动的曲线生成整个体量,流动的曲面折射出音乐的韵律,缥缈而灵动。建筑总长80米,宽度平均20米,最高点18米。外幕墙设计采用了横向细分的单元铝板,并通过细分单元之间的缝隙消解掉曲面形态所带来的曲率变化,从而保证了对幕墙实施性的精准把控。此外,横向细分的铝板就如同一节一节的竹节纹理一般,对于四川天府竹文化的特征给予了积极回应。
The building generates the entire volume through several rhythmic curves, and the flowing surface reflects the rhythm of the music. The building has a total length of 80 meters, an average width of 20 meters and the highest point of 18 meters. The external curtain wall design adopts the horizontally subdivided aluminum plates, and the change of curvature caused by the surface shape is eliminated by the gap between each unit, ensuring the precise control of the curtain wall. In addition, the horizontally subdivided aluminum plates look like bamboo texture, which gives a positive response to the characteristics of bamboo culture in Sichuan.
▽ 建筑西南面,Looking from southwest side
建筑的主入口位于形体波动最大部分的下方,即乐章演奏的高潮部分。此处通过律动曲线形成流动的开口边界,并采用透明玻璃与玻璃龙骨的处理,让整个入口的通透性达到最大。两个次入口则分别位于建筑两侧的短边,设计上采用了与主入口相同的处理手法。
The main entrance to the building is located below the most fluctuating part of the form, which is the climax in movement. The flow of open boundary is formed by the rhythm curve, and the use of transparent glass and glass keel is to maximize the permeability of the entire entrance. The two secondary entrances are located on the short sides of the building, and the design is the same way as the main entrance.
▽ 建筑主入口,Main entrance
客房阳台一侧的立面设计,是对设计理念的进一步延续。立面采用了曲面化的外挑阳台,各层交错重叠,形成极具韵律感的空间和肌理效果,既满足了度假型酒店的功能性,同时又回应了建筑整体与音乐律动相暗合的设计意图。
The façade design on balcony side is a further continuation of the design concept. The façade adopts curved outer balcony, and these overlapping layers are interlaced to form a space and texture effect with a sense of rhythm, which not only meets the functionality of the resort hotel, but also implies the design intention of integrating the architecture with the rhythm of music.
▽ 客房阳台,Balcony side
平面与功能 | Plans and Functionality
由首层主入口进入之后,便是一个通高16米的共享空间。首层包含了前台接待、大堂吧、休闲、展示等多种复合功能。内部主体共4层,每层的公共走廊设计延续了律动化的曲线元素,从而形成了错落有致的流动空间。同时,我们以旋转楼梯来组织共享空间的竖向交通,使其成为共享空间中流线组织与视觉欣赏的焦点。结合共享大厅的空间与环境特点,我们通过生态设计策略对室内环境进一步优化:引入绿色植被,将自然渗透到建筑内部。
After entering, it is a shared space with a height of 16 meters. The first floor is a multifunctional space with reception, lobby bar, leisure space, and exhibition area. The internal body has 4 floors, and the public corridor of each floor continues the rhythmic curve elements, thus forming a well-proportioned flowing space. At the same time, the spiral staircase is used to organize the vertical traffic in the shared space, making it the focus of streamline organization and visual appreciation in this space. Combined with the spatial and environmental characteristics of the shared hall, the design further optimizes the indoor environment through ecological design strategies: introducing green vegetation to show the nature inside the building.
▽ 室内共享空间,Interior shared space
建筑共四层,首层为公共功能区,包括前台服务区、大堂吧、咖啡厅、茶室、温泉泡池等功能区域;2-4层主要为客房层;屋顶则设置有空中花园,包含酒吧与景观水池等,可为人们提供优质的休闲体验。
The building has four floors, and the first floor is a public space, including the reception, lobby bar, coffee, tea house, hot spring pool and other function areas. The 2-4 floors are mainly guest rooms. The sky garden on the roof of the building includes bar and landscape pool, etc, providing people with quality leisure experience.
▽ 总平面图,Masterplan
▽ 结构示意,Construction diagram
▽ 首层平面图,First floor plan
▽ 标准层平面图,Standard floor plan
▽ 剖面图,Section
▽ 物理模型,Physical model
▽ 施工现场,Site photo
场地平整工作现已开启,建筑主体预计将于2019年12月封顶完成,酒店计划2020年8月对外营业,敬请期待。
The site leveling work has now been started. The main building is expected to be closed in December 2019 and the hotel is scheduled to open in August 2020.
项目地点:四川邛崃
项目类型:建筑设计
设计面积:5000平方米
设计时间:2018-2019
预计动工时间:2019.10
业主单位:邛崃市天瑞旅游发展有限公司
建筑事务所: 慕达建筑MUDA-Architects
主创建筑师: 卢昀
设计团队: 卢昀,徐建丹,刘静怡,孙启明,Heyu Lu,贺乙修,刘肖俏,梅艺璇,荣典,周上云
Project location: Qionglai, Sichuan
Project type: Architectural design
Design area: 5000 square meters
Design time: 2018-2019
Estimated construction time: 2019.10
Owner company: Qionglai Tourism Investment
Architect: MUDA-Architects
Chief Architect: Yun Lu
Design Team: Yun Lu, Jiandan Xu, Jingyi Liu, Qiming Sun, Heyu Lu, Yixiu He, Xiaoqiao Liu, Yixuan Mei, Dian Rong, Shangyun Zhou